Legionella is a naturally occurring bacteria found in lakes, reservoirs, ponds, and rivers and Legionnaires’ disease is a form of pneumonia caused by the bacteria Legionella pneumophila. It is found in warm water environments. There are about 300 reported cases in the UK each year and up to 15% of these are fatal.
There is no requirement for mains water to be supplied to properties free from Legionella so it can enter a building through the mains supply. Unfortunately, Legionella can grow in any water system if the conditions are right. Temperatures between 20ºC and 50ºC are ideal for proliferation of the bacteria. The presence of nutrients, i.e. corrosion products, slime, biofilm and other debris, can help it to thrive
It is important to remember that Legionella is a naturally occurring and often present in low levels in a lot of water sources, the bacteria is not usually harmful if drunk or ingested. However, if the bacteria is present in water being used in a shower, a garden hose or a water feature, for example, where an aerosol is produced, and it gets inhaled by a susceptible person, it is possible that they could contract Legionnaires’ disease.
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